An exhibition of rarely seen first-hand drawings that document the American Civil War will open at the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts and the University of Richmond Museums on January 15, 2011. The exhibition features a total of ninety unique sketches from the Becker Collection with 45 works on view at each venue until April 3, 2011.

The Becker Collection consists of more than 650 original drawings that reside in Boston and is the largest private collection of Civil War drawings, second only in scale to that of the Library of Congress.

Serving as artist-reporters for mid-19th-century America’s leading illustrated periodical, Frank Leslie’s Illustrated Newspaper, Joseph Becker and his colleagues met the public appetite for visual images of the unfolding Civil War by sending to the New York journal eyewitness drawings of all facets of military life. Together, they documented nearly every major battle of the Civil War, many in Virginia. At a time when photography could depict only staged or still moments, these so-called Special Artists risked their lives to record live-action events that were then translated into engravings and printed in newspapers.

“The Becker Collection is a national treasure that testifies to the significant role these artists played in the development of American art and journalism,” says Alex Nyerges, Director of the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts. “This exhibition will be a boon to scholars and the public alike, as it gives viewers the rare chance to see how artists were eye-witnesses to history as it was happening.”

Civil War Drawings from the Becker Collection will highlight 90 “on-the-spot” drawings and coincides with the 150th anniversary of the beginning of the Civil War. Approximately half of the drawings will be on view at the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts and half will be presented at the Joel and Lila Harnett Museum of Art and Print Study Center, University of Richmond.