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Buds, Blooms, and Blossoms:
Boehm Porcelains from the Permanent Collection
March 20 to August 25, 2002
Lora Robins Gallery of Design from Nature
University of Richmond Museums
An exhibition celebrating the porcelain sculptures of Edward
Marshall Boehm, Inc. opens at the Lora Robins Gallery of
Design from Nature at the University of Richmond on March
20, 2002, and remains on view through August 25, 2002. Buds,
Blooms, and Blossoms: Boehm Porcelains from the Permanent
Collection features impressive examples of Boehm's talent
in creating highly realistic and intricate flower sculptures.
The exhibition was co-curated by Anna Shaw (AW'02) University
of Richmond art history major, and N. Elizabeth Schlatter,
Assistant Director, University of Richmond Museums.
Opening on the first day of spring, the exhibition displays a selection of flowers
that best demonstrates the artistry of the Boehm porcelain technique, including
flowers found in Virginia and several rose varieties. On view is a work titled
Cardinal with Dogwood, which represents both the state bird and flower of Virginia.
Several other sculptures depict examples of plants and flowers native to Virginia,
including daisies and daffodils. A separately highlighted piece will be an amazingly
delicate sculpture of Papal Irises that measures over one foot tall. A selection
of rose sculptures reveals the studio's notable commissions and commemorative
pieces. Featured in the exhibition are the Blue Nile Rose, made in 1982 for the
former first lady of Egypt, Mrs. Jehan Sadat, and the Princess Diana Rose, created
in 1985 for the Princess of Wales.
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Edward Marshall Boehm (American, 1913-1969) began his career
as a veterinary assistant with surprising artistic talent.
His love for nature inspired him to sculpt birds and animals,
first from modeling clay, and later using porcelain. In order
to start their own porcelain production facility, Edward
Boehm and his wife Helen moved to Trenton, New Jersey in
1950, to be nearer to established ceramics studios such as
Lenox. He was the first American to be widely recognized
for technical superiority in the making of fine hard-paste
porcelain.
The complex process employed to craft Boehm porcelain sculptures, all of which
are either bone or hard-paste pieces, begins with a sketch of the composition
and design on paper. The artist fashions a model made from modeling clay, separates
it into careful sections, and transfers it into Plaster of Paris. The model pieces
are then used to build master negative and positive molds, in which the artist
pours a slip mixture for firing. The slip contains vitrifying agents, which in
the case of bone porcelain is bone ash. Once hardened, the replica model segments,
called greenware, are conjoined by the artist using supports, filled with liquid
hard-paste, and fired at a high temperature. After the bisque has cooled, the
object may be painted and fired repeatedly, as different glazes require different
firing techniques to adhere the color to the porcelain. The piece undergoes a
final inspection before being certified a finished sculpture by the Boehm company.
Today, Edward Marshall Boehm, Inc. continues to manufacture open and limited
edition porcelains that are sold by jewelers and at galleries across the country.
Boehm, Inc. is most well known for sculptures of birds, several examples of which
are housed in the Lora Robins Gallery collection. Boehm of Malvern, Ltd. in Malvern,
England created most of the flowers on display at the Lora Robins Gallery. Many
commissioned sculptures still reside in the homes and institutions of national
and international dignitaries. In fact, Boehm has served British royalty, five
popes, and nine American presidents, and Boehm sculptures can be found in 134
museums and other establishments around the world.
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